Ibipimo bya Wire na Cable

Ibipimo bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ubwiza n’umutekano by’ibikoresho by’insinga n’insinga. Hano hari amahame asanzwe ya wire na kabel.

1. Amahame mpuzamahanga
   1. Ibipimo bya IEC: Komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi (IEC) n’umuryango mpuzamahanga uyoboye mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga n’amashanyarazi. Yateje imbere urutonde rwibipimo byinsinga ninsinga, nka IEC 60227 kumashanyarazi ya PVC hamwe na IEC 60502 kumashanyarazi hamwe na XLPE. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikubiyemo ibintu nkibisobanuro byibicuruzwa, uburyo bwikizamini, nibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge, kandi bizwi cyane kandi byemewe ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
   2. Ibipimo bya UL: Abanditsi ba Laboratoire (UL) ni umuryango uzwi cyane wo kwipimisha no gutanga ibyemezo muri Amerika. UL yashyizeho urutonde rwumutekano wumugozi ninsinga, nka UL 1581 kumigozi rusange-insinga ninsinga hamwe na UL 83 kumashanyarazi hamwe ninsinga. Ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwa UL birashobora kubona icyemezo cya UL, cyemewe nisoko ryabanyamerika nibindi bihugu byinshi nakarere.
2. Ibipimo byigihugu
   1. Ibipimo bya GB mu Bushinwa: Mubushinwa, igipimo cyigihugu cyinsinga na kabili ni GB / T. Kurugero, GB / T 12706 nigipimo cyinsinga zamashanyarazi hamwe na XLPE, kandi GB / T 5023 nigipimo cyinsinga za PVC. Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu byashyizweho hashingiwe ku miterere nyayo y’inganda z’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa kandi zihuye n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga ku rugero runaka. Bafite uruhare runini mugutunganya umusaruro, kugerageza, no gukoresha insinga ninsinga mubushinwa.
   2. Ibindi bipimo byigihugu: Buri gihugu gifite ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu by’insinga n’insinga, bishyirwaho hakurikijwe ibisabwa n’igihugu byihariye. Kurugero, igipimo cya BS mubwongereza, igipimo cya DIN mu Budage, hamwe na JIS mu Buyapani byose ni ibipimo byingenzi byinsinga ninsinga mubihugu byabo.
3. Ibipimo by'inganda
   1. Inganda-Ibipimo byihariye: Mu nganda zimwe na zimwe zihariye, nk'inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, inganda zo mu kirere, n'inganda zubaka ubwato, hari n'amahame yihariye y'inganda ku nsinga n'insinga. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byita ku bintu byihariye bisabwa muri izo nganda, nko guhangana n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kurwanya ibinyeganyega, no kutagira umuriro, kandi bigatuma imikorere y’amashanyarazi yizewe muri izo nganda.
   2. Ibipimo by'ishyirahamwe: Amashyirahamwe n’inganda amwe nayo ashyiraho ibipimo byayo kuri wire na kabili. Ibipimo ngenderwaho akenshi birasobanutse kandi byihariye kurenza ibipimo byigihugu nubuziranenge mpuzamahanga, kandi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuyobora umusaruro nogukoresha ibicuruzwa muruganda.