Umugozi na Cable Ibisobanuro

Ibisobanuro byinsinga na kabili nibyingenzi muguhitamo neza no gukoresha insinga muri sisitemu zitandukanye zamashanyarazi. Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi bigize insinga na kabili.

1. Ingano yuyobora
   1. Agace kambukiranya: Agace kambukiranya igice cyuyobora ni ikintu cyingenzi, ubusanzwe kigaragarira muri milimetero kare (mm²) cyangwa uruziga. Ninini nini yambukiranya ibice, niko igabanuka ryumuyobora kandi nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu. Kurugero, insinga zamashanyarazi zisanzwe murugo zishobora kugira igice cyambukiranya igice cya mm 1,5, mm 2,5 mm, cyangwa 4 mm², mugihe umugozi wogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ushobora kuba ufite ahantu hanini cyane.
   2. Diameter: Diameter yumuyobora nayo nigisobanuro cyingenzi, cyane cyane kubintu bimwe bidasanzwe nka insinga ya coaxial cyangwa insinga nziza. Diameter ya kiyobora igira ingaruka kumiterere no kwishyiriraho umugozi.
2. Ibikoresho byo kubika no kubyimba
   1. Ibikoresho: Ibikoresho bitandukanye byokwirinda bifite imiterere itandukanye yumuriro wamashanyarazi, kurwanya ubushyuhe, no kurwanya imiti. Kurugero, insimburangingo ya PVC ikoreshwa cyane mumigozi ya voltage nkeya kubera igiciro cyayo gito hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. XLPE izirinda ifite ubushyuhe bwiza hamwe nubushakashatsi bwamashanyarazi, kubwibyo ikoreshwa kenshi mumigozi yumuriro mwinshi.
   2. Umubyimba: Ubunini bwurwego rwimikorere bugenwa na voltage ikora ya kabili. Iyo hejuru ya voltage ikora, niko umubyimba ukabije ugomba kuba kugirango umutekano wogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Mubyongeyeho, uburebure bwa insulation nabwo bugira ingaruka kumiterere na diameter yo hanze ya kabili.
3. Sheathing Material and Thickness
   1. Sheathing Material: Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ibikoresho byo gukata bikoreshwa mukurinda umugozi kwangirika hanze. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutema biterwa nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho nibisabwa na kabili. Kurugero, mubikoresho byo hanze, ibikoresho byo gukata hamwe na UV irwanya imbaraga hamwe nibikorwa bidafite amazi birakenewe. Mu bice bifite ibibazo byinshi byubukanishi, harakenewe ibikoresho byo gukata bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi birwanya ingaruka.
   2. Ubushuhe: Ubunini bwikibiriti nacyo ni ikintu cyingenzi, kigira ingaruka kumikorere yo gukingira imashini hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi ya kabili. Igice kinini cyane gishobora gutanga uburinzi bwiza kuri kabel, ariko kandi bizongera diameter yinyuma nuburemere bwumugozi, bishobora kugira ingaruka mugushiraho no gukoresha umugozi.
4. Ikigereranyo cya voltage
   1. Umuvuduko ukabije: Umuvuduko wapimwe wa kabili ni voltage ntarengwa umugozi ushobora kwihanganira ubudahwema mugihe gisanzwe. Nibintu byingenzi byo guhitamo umugozi. Niba voltage ikora irenze voltage yagenwe ya kabel, irashobora gutera insulasiyo hamwe nimpanuka zamashanyarazi.
   2. Ibyiciro bya voltage: Ukurikije urwego rwa voltage zitandukanye, insinga zirashobora kugabanywamo insinga zifite ingufu nkeya (munsi ya 1 kV), insinga ziciriritse (1 kV kugeza 35 kV), insinga zifite ingufu nyinshi (35 kV kugeza 220 kV), na ultra- insinga nini cyane (hejuru ya 220 kV).
5. Uburebure bwa Cable
   1. Uburebure busanzwe: Intsinga nyinshi zakozwe muburebure busanzwe, nka metero 100, metero 500, cyangwa metero 1000. Uburebure busanzwe buroroshye kubyara umusaruro, gutwara, no kwishyiriraho. Ariko, kubikorwa bimwe bidasanzwe, insinga-ndende-insinga irashobora gukenerwa.
   2. Ubworoherane: Hariho uburebure bunini bwo kwihanganira insinga, ubusanzwe buri mubice bimwe byuburebure bwizina. Kwihanganira uburebure bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ugura no gukoresha insinga kugirango umenye neza ko uburebure bwa kabili bujuje ibisabwa n'umushinga.