Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, ibicuruzwa byinsinga nkinsinga zitumanaho, insinga za mudasobwa, insinga zikoreshwa ninsinga zikingiwe nabyo byakoreshejwe cyane.Izi nsinga zigira uruhare runini mubihe bitandukanye, zitanga amakuru meza kandi ahamye no gutanga amashanyarazi mubikorwa bitandukanye.Hasi, reka turebe neza ibipimo, imikoreshereze, ubuzima bwa serivisi nibintu bifatika byinsinga.
Umugozi w'itumanaho
Umugozi w'itumanaho ni umugozi ukoreshwa mu kohereza amakuru n'ibimenyetso, ubusanzwe ugizwe n'insinga nyinshi zoroshye, zifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya interineti no kwihuta.Intsinga y'itumanaho igabanijwemo ibice bibiri, umugozi wa coaxial, fibre optique nubundi bwoko.
Guhinduranya byombi ni umugozi w'itumanaho ukoreshwa muburyo bubiri bworoheje bugoretse hamwe kugirango wohereze amakuru yihuta nibimenyetso.Intsinga zibangikanye zibereye LAN, WAN, itumanaho, tereviziyo nizindi nzego, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi muri rusange ni imyaka 10.Kubireba ibintu bifatika, insinga zigoramye zisanzwe zikozwe mubikoresho nkumugozi wumuringa na polyolefine, bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya no kwangirika.
Umugozi wa Coaxial ni umugozi ugizwe nuyobora hagati, urwego rukingira, umuyoboro wo hanze hamwe nicyatsi cyo hanze, kandi birakwiriye kuri tereviziyo, gukurikirana televiziyo, itumanaho rya satelite nizindi nzego.Umuvuduko wo kohereza wa kabili ya coaxial urihuta, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya-interineti burakomeye, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi muri rusange ni imyaka 20.Kubijyanye nibintu bifatika, insinga za coaxial zisanzwe zikozwe mubikoresho nkumugozi wumuringa na polyolefin, bifite anti-intervention kandi birwanya kwambara.
Umugozi wa fibre optique ni umugozi ukoresha urumuri rwohereza amakuru nibimenyetso, kandi ufite ibiranga umuvuduko mwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya.Intsinga ya fibre optique irakwiriye itumanaho, tereviziyo, ubuvuzi nizindi nzego, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi burenze imyaka 25.Kubireba ibintu bifatika, insinga za fibre optique zisanzwe zikozwe mubikoresho nka fibre fibre na polymers, bifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya kwivanga.
umugozi wa mudasobwa
Umugozi wa mudasobwa ni umugozi ukoreshwa muguhuza mudasobwa nigikoresho cyo hanze, mubisanzwe bigizwe na USB, HDMI, VGA nibindi bice.Intsinga ya mudasobwa irakwiriye kohereza amakuru no gusohora ibimenyetso hagati ya mudasobwa, umushinga, monitor hamwe nibindi bikoresho.Ubuzima bwa serivisi muri rusange ni imyaka 5.Kubireba ibintu bifatika, insinga za mudasobwa mubusanzwe zikozwe mubikoresho nkumugozi wumuringa na polyolefin, bifite umuvuduko mwiza wo kohereza no kurwanya interineti.
Umugozi wigikoresho
Umugozi wigikoresho ni umugozi ukoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho nibikoresho, mubisanzwe bigizwe ninsinga nyinshi zoroshye, hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse bwo kwivanga no kwihuta.Intsinga y'ibikoresho irakwiriye mubuvuzi, inganda, igisirikare nizindi nzego, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi muri rusange ni imyaka 10.Kubireba ibintu bifatika, insinga zikoreshwa mubikoresho bisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho nkumuringa wumuringa na polyolefine, bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya no kwangirika.
Umugozi ukingiwe
Umugozi ukingiwe ni umugozi ufite urwego rukingira, rushobora kugabanya neza kwivanga kwa electronique no gutakaza ibimenyetso.Intsinga zikingiwe zikwiranye nubuvuzi, inganda, igisirikare nizindi nzego, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi muri rusange ni imyaka 10.Kubireba ibintu bifatika, insinga zikingiwe mubusanzwe zikozwe mubikoresho nkumugozi wumuringa na polyolefin, bifite anti-intervention kandi birwanya kwambara.
Muri make, ibicuruzwa nkibikoresho byitumanaho, insinga za mudasobwa, insinga zikoreshwa ninsinga zikingiwe bigira uruhare runini mubihe bitandukanye.Intsinga zifite ibipimo bitandukanye, koresha ibintu, ubuzima bwa serivisi nibintu bifatika.Abakoresha bakeneye gusuzuma byimazeyo uko ibintu bimeze muguhitamo no kubikoresha kugirango amakuru ahamye kandi yizewe kandi atange amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-27-2023