Insinga z'amashanyarazi n'insinga nimwe mubikoresho by'amashanyarazi duhura nabyo mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, kandi ubwiza bwabyo bigira ingaruka kumutekano no mubuzima bwiza.

Insinga z'amashanyarazi n'insinga nimwe mubikoresho by'amashanyarazi duhura nabyo mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, kandi ubwiza bwabyo bigira ingaruka kumutekano no mubuzima bwiza.Kubwibyo, imiyoborere mpuzamahanga yo gucunga insinga ninsinga ningirakamaro cyane.Iyi ngingo izamenyekanisha amashyirahamwe ashinzwe ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga bwinsinga ninsinga.

1. Komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi (IEC)

Komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi (IEC) ni umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta ufite icyicaro i Geneve, ushinzwe guteza imbere amahame mpuzamahanga ku bijyanye n’amashanyarazi yose, amashanyarazi, n’ubuhanga bijyanye.Ibipimo bya IEC byemewe cyane ku isi, harimo no mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi n'insinga.

2. Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge (ISO)

Umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bipimo ngenderwaho (ISO) ni umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta ku isi ufite abanyamuryango baturuka mu mashyirahamwe asanzwe y'ibihugu bitandukanye.Ibipimo byateguwe na ISO byemewe cyane mu rwego rwisi, kandi intego yibi bipimo ni ukuzamura ireme ryibicuruzwa na serivisi, byemeza kwizerwa n’umutekano.Mu rwego rw'insinga z'amashanyarazi n'insinga, ISO yakoze inyandiko zisanzwe nka ISO / IEC11801.

3. Ikigo cy’amashanyarazi n’ikoranabuhanga (IEEE)

Ikigo cy’amashanyarazi n’ikoranabuhanga (IEEE) n’umuryango w’ikoranabuhanga wabigize umwuga abanyamuryango bacyo ahanini ni amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, na mudasobwa.Usibye gutanga ibinyamakuru bya tekiniki, inama, na serivisi zamahugurwa, IEEE inatezimbere ibipimo, harimo bijyanye ninsinga z'amashanyarazi ninsinga, nka IEEE 802.3.

4. Komite y’uburayi ishinzwe ubuziranenge (CENELEC)

Komite y’Uburayi ishinzwe ubuziranenge (CENELEC) ishinzwe guteza imbere ibipimo by’Uburayi, harimo n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi n’ikoranabuhanga.CENELEC yateje imbere kandi ibipimo bijyanye n'insinga z'amashanyarazi n'insinga, nka EN 50575.

5. Ubuyapani ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (JEITA)

Ishyirahamwe ry’Ubuyapani rya elegitoroniki n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho (JEITA) ni ishyirahamwe ry’inganda rifite icyicaro mu Buyapani abanyamuryango baryo barimo abakora amashanyarazi n’ikoranabuhanga.JEITA yateje imbere ibipimo, harimo ibijyanye n'insinga z'amashanyarazi n'insinga, nka JEITA ET-9101.

Mu gusoza, kuvuka kwimiryango mpuzamahanga yubuziranenge igamije gutanga serivisi zisanzwe, ziteganijwe, kandi zisanzwe kubikorwa, gukoresha, n'umutekano w'insinga z'amashanyarazi n'insinga.Inyandiko zisanzwe zateguwe n’iri shyirahamwe risanzwe zitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guteza imbere tekinike y’insinga n’insinga z'amashanyarazi, iterambere ry’isoko ry’isi, hamwe no guhanahana tekiniki, kandi inaha abakiriya n’abakoresha ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi byizewe kandi byizewe.